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EVP_PKEY_ENCAPSULATE(3ossl) OpenSSL EVP_PKEY_ENCAPSULATE(3ossl)
NAME
EVP_PKEY_encapsulate_init, EVP_PKEY_encapsulate - Key encapsulation
using a KEM algorithm with a public key
SYNOPSIS
#include <openssl/evp.h>
int EVP_PKEY_encapsulate_init(EVP_PKEY_CTX *ctx, const OSSL_PARAM params[]);
int EVP_PKEY_encapsulate(EVP_PKEY_CTX *ctx,
unsigned char *wrappedkey, size_t *wrappedkeylen,
unsigned char *genkey, size_t *genkeylen);
DESCRIPTION
The EVP_PKEY_encapsulate_init() function initializes a public key
algorithm context ctx for an encapsulation operation and then sets the
params on the context in the same way as calling
EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_params(3). Note that ctx is usually is produced using
EVP_PKEY_CTX_new_from_pkey(3), specifying the public key to use.
The EVP_PKEY_encapsulate() function performs a public key encapsulation
operation using ctx. The symmetric secret generated in genkey can be
used as key material. The ciphertext in wrappedkey is its encapsulated
form, which can be sent to another party, who can use
EVP_PKEY_decapsulate(3) to retrieve it using their private key. If
wrappedkey is NULL then the maximum size of the output buffer is
written to the *wrappedkeylen parameter unless wrappedkeylen is NULL
and the maximum size of the generated key buffer is written to
*genkeylen unless genkeylen is NULL. If wrappedkey is not NULL and the
call is successful then the internally generated key is written to
genkey and its size is written to *genkeylen. The encapsulated version
of the generated key is written to wrappedkey and its size is written
to *wrappedkeylen.
NOTES
After the call to EVP_PKEY_encapsulate_init() algorithm-specific
parameters for the operation may be set or modified using
EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_params(3).
RETURN VALUES
EVP_PKEY_encapsulate_init() and EVP_PKEY_encapsulate() return 1 for
success and 0 or a negative value for failure. In particular a return
value of -2 indicates the operation is not supported by the public key
algorithm.
EXAMPLES
Encapsulate an RSASVE key (for RSA keys).
#include <openssl/evp.h>
/*
* NB: assumes rsa_pub_key is an public key of another party.
*/
EVP_PKEY_CTX *ctx = NULL;
size_t secretlen = 0, outlen = 0;
unsigned char *out = NULL, *secret = NULL;
/* Set the mode - only 'RSASVE' is currently supported */
if (EVP_PKEY_CTX_set_kem_op(ctx, "RSASVE") <= 0)
/* Error */
/* Determine buffer length */
if (EVP_PKEY_encapsulate(ctx, NULL, &outlen, NULL, &secretlen) <= 0)
/* Error */
out = OPENSSL_malloc(outlen);
secret = OPENSSL_malloc(secretlen);
if (out == NULL || secret == NULL)
/* malloc failure */
/*
* The generated 'secret' can be used as key material.
* The encapsulated 'out' can be sent to another party who can
* decapsulate it using their private key to retrieve the 'secret'.
*/
if (EVP_PKEY_encapsulate(ctx, out, &outlen, secret, &secretlen) <= 0)
/* Error */
SEE ALSO
EVP_PKEY_CTX_new_from_pkey(3), EVP_PKEY_decapsulate(3), EVP_KEM-RSA(7),
HISTORY
These functions were added in OpenSSL 3.0.
COPYRIGHT
Copyright 2020-2023 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License"). You may not use
this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
<https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.
3.0.11 2023-09-19 EVP_PKEY_ENCAPSULATE(3ossl)