FreeBSD manual
download PDF document: ucom.4.pdf
UCOM(4) FreeBSD Kernel Interfaces Manual UCOM(4)
NAME
ucom - USB tty support
SYNOPSIS
To compile this driver into the kernel, place the following line in your
kernel configuration file:
device ucom
Alternatively, to load the driver as a module at boot time, place the
following line in loader.conf(5):
ucom_load="YES"
DESCRIPTION
The ucom driver attaches to USB modems, serial ports, and other devices
that need to look like a tty. The ucom driver shows a behavior like a
tty(4). This means that normal programs such as tip(1) or ppp(8) can be
used to access the device.
SYSCTL VARIABLES
The following variables are available as both sysctl(8) variables and
loader(8) tunables:
hw.usb.ucom.debug
Debug output level, where 0 is debugging disabled and larger
values increase debug message verbosity. Default is 0.
hw.usb.ucom.device_mode_console
When set to 1, the ucom driver will mark terminals as console
devices when operating in device mode. Default is 1.
hw.usb.ucom.pps_mode
Enables and configure PPS capture mode as described below.
Pulse Per Second (PPS) Timing Interface
The ucom driver can capture PPS timing information as defined in RFC
2783. The API, accessed via ioctl(2), is available on the tty device.
To use the PPS capture feature with ntpd(8), symlink the tty device to
/dev/pps0.
The hw.usb.ucom.pps_mode sysctl configures the PPS capture mode. It can
be set in loader.conf(5) or sysctl.conf(5). The following capture modes
are available:
0 Capture disabled (default).
1 Capture pulses on the CTS line.
2 Capture pulses on the DCD line.
FILES
/dev/ttyU* for callin ports
/dev/ttyU*.init
/dev/ttyU*.lock corresponding callin initial-state and lock-state
devices
/dev/cuaU* for callout ports
/dev/cuaU*.init
/dev/cuaU*.lock corresponding callout initial-state and lock-state
HISTORY
The ucom driver was adopted from NetBSD in March of 2002. This manual
page was adopted from NetBSD by Tom Rhodes <trhodes@FreeBSD.org> in April
2002.
BUGS
Prior to FreeBSD 6.0 ucom created /dev/ucom? rather than the uniform
device names created today. Old scripts must be adjusted accordingly.
FreeBSD 14.2-RELEASE July 11, 2020 FreeBSD 14.2-RELEASE