/*- * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause * * Copyright (c) 2004 Tim J. Robbins * Copyright (c) 2003 Peter Wemm * Copyright (c) 2002 Doug Rabson * Copyright (c) 1998-1999 Andrew Gallatin * Copyright (c) 1994-1996 Søren Schmidt * All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer * in this position and unchanged. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products * derived from this software without specific prior written permission * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. */ #ifndef COMPAT_FREEBSD32 #error "Unable to compile Linux-emulator due to missing COMPAT_FREEBSD32 option!" #endif #define __ELF_WORD_SIZE 32 #include <sys/param.h> #include <sys/exec.h> #include <sys/fcntl.h> #include <sys/imgact.h> #include <sys/imgact_elf.h> #include <sys/kernel.h> #include <sys/lock.h> #include <sys/malloc.h> #include <sys/module.h> #include <sys/mutex.h> #include <sys/proc.h> #include <sys/stddef.h> #include <sys/syscallsubr.h> #include <sys/sysctl.h> #include <sys/sysent.h> #include <vm/pmap.h> #include <vm/vm.h> #include <vm/vm_map.h> #include <vm/vm_page.h> #include <machine/cpu.h> #include <machine/md_var.h> #include <machine/pcb.h> #include <machine/specialreg.h> #include <machine/trap.h> #include <x86/linux/linux_x86.h> #include <amd64/linux32/linux.h> #include <amd64/linux32/linux32_proto.h> #include <compat/linux/linux_elf.h> #include <compat/linux/linux_emul.h> #include <compat/linux/linux_fork.h> #include <compat/linux/linux_ioctl.h> #include <compat/linux/linux_mib.h> #include <compat/linux/linux_misc.h> #include <compat/linux/linux_signal.h> #include <compat/linux/linux_util.h> #include <compat/linux/linux_vdso.h> #include <x86/linux/linux_x86_sigframe.h> MODULE_VERSION(linux, 1); #define LINUX32_MAXUSER ((1ul << 32) - PAGE_SIZE) #define LINUX32_VDSOPAGE_SIZE PAGE_SIZE * 2 #define LINUX32_VDSOPAGE (LINUX32_MAXUSER - LINUX32_VDSOPAGE_SIZE) #define LINUX32_SHAREDPAGE (LINUX32_VDSOPAGE - PAGE_SIZE) /* * PAGE_SIZE - the size * of the native SHAREDPAGE */ #define LINUX32_USRSTACK LINUX32_SHAREDPAGE static int linux_szsigcode; static vm_object_t linux_vdso_obj; static char *linux_vdso_mapping; extern char _binary_linux32_vdso_so_o_start; extern char _binary_linux32_vdso_so_o_end; static vm_offset_t linux_vdso_base; extern struct sysent linux32_sysent[LINUX32_SYS_MAXSYSCALL]; extern const char *linux32_syscallnames[]; SET_DECLARE(linux_ioctl_handler_set, struct linux_ioctl_handler); static int linux_copyout_strings(struct image_params *imgp, uintptr_t *stack_base); static void linux_sendsig(sig_t catcher, ksiginfo_t *ksi, sigset_t *mask); static void linux_exec_setregs(struct thread *td, struct image_params *imgp, uintptr_t stack); static void linux_exec_sysvec_init(void *param); static int linux_on_exec_vmspace(struct proc *p, struct image_params *imgp); static void linux32_fixlimit(struct rlimit *rl, int which); static void linux_vdso_install(const void *param); static void linux_vdso_deinstall(const void *param); static void linux_vdso_reloc(char *mapping, Elf_Addr offset); static void linux32_set_fork_retval(struct thread *td); static void linux32_set_syscall_retval(struct thread *td, int error); struct linux32_ps_strings { u_int32_t ps_argvstr; /* first of 0 or more argument strings */ u_int ps_nargvstr; /* the number of argument strings */ u_int32_t ps_envstr; /* first of 0 or more environment strings */ u_int ps_nenvstr; /* the number of environment strings */ }; #define LINUX32_PS_STRINGS (LINUX32_USRSTACK - \ sizeof(struct linux32_ps_strings)) LINUX_VDSO_SYM_INTPTR(__kernel_vsyscall); LINUX_VDSO_SYM_INTPTR(linux32_vdso_sigcode); LINUX_VDSO_SYM_INTPTR(linux32_vdso_rt_sigcode); LINUX_VDSO_SYM_INTPTR(kern_timekeep_base); LINUX_VDSO_SYM_INTPTR(kern_tsc_selector); LINUX_VDSO_SYM_INTPTR(kern_cpu_selector); LINUX_VDSO_SYM_CHAR(linux_platform); void linux32_arch_copyout_auxargs(struct image_params *imgp, Elf_Auxinfo **pos) { AUXARGS_ENTRY((*pos), LINUX_AT_SYSINFO, __kernel_vsyscall); AUXARGS_ENTRY((*pos), LINUX_AT_SYSINFO_EHDR, linux_vdso_base); AUXARGS_ENTRY((*pos), LINUX_AT_HWCAP, cpu_feature); AUXARGS_ENTRY((*pos), LINUX_AT_HWCAP2, linux_x86_elf_hwcap2()); AUXARGS_ENTRY((*pos), LINUX_AT_PLATFORM, PTROUT(linux_platform)); } static void linux_rt_sendsig(sig_t catcher, ksiginfo_t *ksi, sigset_t *mask) { struct thread *td = curthread; struct proc *p = td->td_proc; struct sigacts *psp; struct trapframe *regs; struct l_rt_sigframe *fp, frame; int oonstack; int sig; int code; sig = linux_translate_traps(ksi->ksi_signo, ksi->ksi_trapno); code = ksi->ksi_code; PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED); psp = p->p_sigacts; mtx_assert(&psp->ps_mtx, MA_OWNED); regs = td->td_frame; oonstack = sigonstack(regs->tf_rsp); /* Allocate space for the signal handler context. */ if ((td->td_pflags & TDP_ALTSTACK) && !oonstack && SIGISMEMBER(psp->ps_sigonstack, sig)) { fp = (struct l_rt_sigframe *)((uintptr_t)td->td_sigstk.ss_sp + td->td_sigstk.ss_size - sizeof(struct l_rt_sigframe)); } else fp = (struct l_rt_sigframe *)regs->tf_rsp - 1; mtx_unlock(&psp->ps_mtx); /* Build the argument list for the signal handler. */ sig = bsd_to_linux_signal(sig); bzero(&frame, sizeof(frame)); frame.sf_sig = sig; frame.sf_siginfo = PTROUT(&fp->sf_si); frame.sf_ucontext = PTROUT(&fp->sf_uc); /* Fill in POSIX parts. */ siginfo_to_lsiginfo(&ksi->ksi_info, &frame.sf_si, sig); /* * Build the signal context to be used by sigreturn and libgcc unwind. */ frame.sf_uc.uc_stack.ss_sp = PTROUT(td->td_sigstk.ss_sp); frame.sf_uc.uc_stack.ss_size = td->td_sigstk.ss_size; frame.sf_uc.uc_stack.ss_flags = (td->td_pflags & TDP_ALTSTACK) ? ((oonstack) ? LINUX_SS_ONSTACK : 0) : LINUX_SS_DISABLE; PROC_UNLOCK(p); bsd_to_linux_sigset(mask, &frame.sf_uc.uc_sigmask); frame.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.sc_mask = frame.sf_uc.uc_sigmask.__mask; frame.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.sc_edi = regs->tf_rdi; frame.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.sc_esi = regs->tf_rsi; frame.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.sc_ebp = regs->tf_rbp; frame.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.sc_ebx = regs->tf_rbx; frame.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.sc_esp = regs->tf_rsp; frame.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.sc_edx = regs->tf_rdx; frame.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.sc_ecx = regs->tf_rcx; frame.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.sc_eax = regs->tf_rax; frame.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.sc_eip = regs->tf_rip; frame.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.sc_cs = regs->tf_cs; frame.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.sc_gs = regs->tf_gs; frame.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.sc_fs = regs->tf_fs; frame.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.sc_es = regs->tf_es; frame.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.sc_ds = regs->tf_ds; frame.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.sc_eflags = regs->tf_rflags; frame.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.sc_esp_at_signal = regs->tf_rsp; frame.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.sc_ss = regs->tf_ss; frame.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.sc_err = regs->tf_err; frame.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.sc_cr2 = (u_int32_t)(uintptr_t)ksi->ksi_addr; frame.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.sc_trapno = bsd_to_linux_trapcode(code); if (copyout(&frame, fp, sizeof(frame)) != 0) { /* * Process has trashed its stack; give it an illegal * instruction to halt it in its tracks. */ PROC_LOCK(p); sigexit(td, SIGILL); } /* Build context to run handler in. */ regs->tf_rsp = PTROUT(fp); regs->tf_rip = linux32_vdso_rt_sigcode; regs->tf_rdi = PTROUT(catcher); regs->tf_rflags &= ~(PSL_T | PSL_D); regs->tf_cs = _ucode32sel; regs->tf_ss = _udatasel; regs->tf_ds = _udatasel; regs->tf_es = _udatasel; regs->tf_fs = _ufssel; regs->tf_gs = _ugssel; regs->tf_flags = TF_HASSEGS; set_pcb_flags(td->td_pcb, PCB_FULL_IRET); PROC_LOCK(p); mtx_lock(&psp->ps_mtx); } /* * Send an interrupt to process. * * Stack is set up to allow sigcode stored * in u. to call routine, followed by kcall * to sigreturn routine below. After sigreturn * resets the signal mask, the stack, and the * frame pointer, it returns to the user * specified pc, psl. */ static void linux_sendsig(sig_t catcher, ksiginfo_t *ksi, sigset_t *mask) { struct thread *td = curthread; struct proc *p = td->td_proc; struct sigacts *psp; struct trapframe *regs; struct l_sigframe *fp, frame; l_sigset_t lmask; int oonstack; int sig, code; sig = linux_translate_traps(ksi->ksi_signo, ksi->ksi_trapno); code = ksi->ksi_code; PROC_LOCK_ASSERT(p, MA_OWNED); psp = p->p_sigacts; mtx_assert(&psp->ps_mtx, MA_OWNED); if (SIGISMEMBER(psp->ps_siginfo, sig)) { /* Signal handler installed with SA_SIGINFO. */ linux_rt_sendsig(catcher, ksi, mask); return; } regs = td->td_frame; oonstack = sigonstack(regs->tf_rsp); /* Allocate space for the signal handler context. */ if ((td->td_pflags & TDP_ALTSTACK) && !oonstack && SIGISMEMBER(psp->ps_sigonstack, sig)) { fp = (struct l_sigframe *)((uintptr_t)td->td_sigstk.ss_sp + td->td_sigstk.ss_size - sizeof(struct l_sigframe)); } else fp = (struct l_sigframe *)regs->tf_rsp - 1; mtx_unlock(&psp->ps_mtx); PROC_UNLOCK(p); /* Build the argument list for the signal handler. */ sig = bsd_to_linux_signal(sig); bzero(&frame, sizeof(frame)); frame.sf_sig = sig; frame.sf_sigmask = *mask; bsd_to_linux_sigset(mask, &lmask); /* Build the signal context to be used by sigreturn. */ frame.sf_sc.sc_mask = lmask.__mask; frame.sf_sc.sc_gs = regs->tf_gs; frame.sf_sc.sc_fs = regs->tf_fs; frame.sf_sc.sc_es = regs->tf_es; frame.sf_sc.sc_ds = regs->tf_ds; frame.sf_sc.sc_edi = regs->tf_rdi; frame.sf_sc.sc_esi = regs->tf_rsi; frame.sf_sc.sc_ebp = regs->tf_rbp; frame.sf_sc.sc_ebx = regs->tf_rbx; frame.sf_sc.sc_esp = regs->tf_rsp; frame.sf_sc.sc_edx = regs->tf_rdx; frame.sf_sc.sc_ecx = regs->tf_rcx; frame.sf_sc.sc_eax = regs->tf_rax; frame.sf_sc.sc_eip = regs->tf_rip; frame.sf_sc.sc_cs = regs->tf_cs; frame.sf_sc.sc_eflags = regs->tf_rflags; frame.sf_sc.sc_esp_at_signal = regs->tf_rsp; frame.sf_sc.sc_ss = regs->tf_ss; frame.sf_sc.sc_err = regs->tf_err; frame.sf_sc.sc_cr2 = (u_int32_t)(uintptr_t)ksi->ksi_addr; frame.sf_sc.sc_trapno = bsd_to_linux_trapcode(code); if (copyout(&frame, fp, sizeof(frame)) != 0) { /* * Process has trashed its stack; give it an illegal * instruction to halt it in its tracks. */ PROC_LOCK(p); sigexit(td, SIGILL); } /* Build context to run handler in. */ regs->tf_rsp = PTROUT(fp); regs->tf_rip = linux32_vdso_sigcode; regs->tf_rdi = PTROUT(catcher); regs->tf_rflags &= ~(PSL_T | PSL_D); regs->tf_cs = _ucode32sel; regs->tf_ss = _udatasel; regs->tf_ds = _udatasel; regs->tf_es = _udatasel; regs->tf_fs = _ufssel; regs->tf_gs = _ugssel; regs->tf_flags = TF_HASSEGS; set_pcb_flags(td->td_pcb, PCB_FULL_IRET); PROC_LOCK(p); mtx_lock(&psp->ps_mtx); } /* * System call to cleanup state after a signal * has been taken. Reset signal mask and * stack state from context left by sendsig (above). * Return to previous pc and psl as specified by * context left by sendsig. Check carefully to * make sure that the user has not modified the * psl to gain improper privileges or to cause * a machine fault. */ int linux_sigreturn(struct thread *td, struct linux_sigreturn_args *args) { struct l_sigframe frame; struct trapframe *regs; int eflags; ksiginfo_t ksi; regs = td->td_frame; /* * The trampoline code hands us the sigframe. * It is unsafe to keep track of it ourselves, in the event that a * program jumps out of a signal handler. */ if (copyin(args->sfp, &frame, sizeof(frame)) != 0) return (EFAULT); /* Check for security violations. */ eflags = frame.sf_sc.sc_eflags; if (!EFL_SECURE(eflags, regs->tf_rflags)) return(EINVAL); /* * Don't allow users to load a valid privileged %cs. Let the * hardware check for invalid selectors, excess privilege in * other selectors, invalid %eip's and invalid %esp's. */ if (!CS_SECURE(frame.sf_sc.sc_cs)) { ksiginfo_init_trap(&ksi); ksi.ksi_signo = SIGBUS; ksi.ksi_code = BUS_OBJERR; ksi.ksi_trapno = T_PROTFLT; ksi.ksi_addr = (void *)regs->tf_rip; trapsignal(td, &ksi); return(EINVAL); } kern_sigprocmask(td, SIG_SETMASK, &frame.sf_sigmask, NULL, 0); /* Restore signal context. */ regs->tf_rdi = frame.sf_sc.sc_edi; regs->tf_rsi = frame.sf_sc.sc_esi; regs->tf_rbp = frame.sf_sc.sc_ebp; regs->tf_rbx = frame.sf_sc.sc_ebx; regs->tf_rdx = frame.sf_sc.sc_edx; regs->tf_rcx = frame.sf_sc.sc_ecx; regs->tf_rax = frame.sf_sc.sc_eax; regs->tf_rip = frame.sf_sc.sc_eip; regs->tf_cs = frame.sf_sc.sc_cs; regs->tf_ds = frame.sf_sc.sc_ds; regs->tf_es = frame.sf_sc.sc_es; regs->tf_fs = frame.sf_sc.sc_fs; regs->tf_gs = frame.sf_sc.sc_gs; regs->tf_rflags = eflags; regs->tf_rsp = frame.sf_sc.sc_esp_at_signal; regs->tf_ss = frame.sf_sc.sc_ss; set_pcb_flags(td->td_pcb, PCB_FULL_IRET); return (EJUSTRETURN); } /* * System call to cleanup state after a signal * has been taken. Reset signal mask and * stack state from context left by rt_sendsig (above). * Return to previous pc and psl as specified by * context left by sendsig. Check carefully to * make sure that the user has not modified the * psl to gain improper privileges or to cause * a machine fault. */ int linux_rt_sigreturn(struct thread *td, struct linux_rt_sigreturn_args *args) { struct l_ucontext uc; struct l_sigcontext *context; sigset_t bmask; l_stack_t *lss; stack_t ss; struct trapframe *regs; int eflags; ksiginfo_t ksi; regs = td->td_frame; /* * The trampoline code hands us the ucontext. * It is unsafe to keep track of it ourselves, in the event that a * program jumps out of a signal handler. */ if (copyin(args->ucp, &uc, sizeof(uc)) != 0) return (EFAULT); context = &uc.uc_mcontext; /* Check for security violations. */ eflags = context->sc_eflags; if (!EFL_SECURE(eflags, regs->tf_rflags)) return(EINVAL); /* * Don't allow users to load a valid privileged %cs. Let the * hardware check for invalid selectors, excess privilege in * other selectors, invalid %eip's and invalid %esp's. */ if (!CS_SECURE(context->sc_cs)) { ksiginfo_init_trap(&ksi); ksi.ksi_signo = SIGBUS; ksi.ksi_code = BUS_OBJERR; ksi.ksi_trapno = T_PROTFLT; ksi.ksi_addr = (void *)regs->tf_rip; trapsignal(td, &ksi); return(EINVAL); } linux_to_bsd_sigset(&uc.uc_sigmask, &bmask); kern_sigprocmask(td, SIG_SETMASK, &bmask, NULL, 0); /* * Restore signal context */ regs->tf_gs = context->sc_gs; regs->tf_fs = context->sc_fs; regs->tf_es = context->sc_es; regs->tf_ds = context->sc_ds; regs->tf_rdi = context->sc_edi; regs->tf_rsi = context->sc_esi; regs->tf_rbp = context->sc_ebp; regs->tf_rbx = context->sc_ebx; regs->tf_rdx = context->sc_edx; regs->tf_rcx = context->sc_ecx; regs->tf_rax = context->sc_eax; regs->tf_rip = context->sc_eip; regs->tf_cs = context->sc_cs; regs->tf_rflags = eflags; regs->tf_rsp = context->sc_esp_at_signal; regs->tf_ss = context->sc_ss; set_pcb_flags(td->td_pcb, PCB_FULL_IRET); /* * call sigaltstack & ignore results.. */ lss = &uc.uc_stack; ss.ss_sp = PTRIN(lss->ss_sp); ss.ss_size = lss->ss_size; ss.ss_flags = linux_to_bsd_sigaltstack(lss->ss_flags); (void)kern_sigaltstack(td, &ss, NULL); return (EJUSTRETURN); } static int linux32_fetch_syscall_args(struct thread *td) { struct proc *p; struct trapframe *frame; struct syscall_args *sa; p = td->td_proc; frame = td->td_frame; sa = &td->td_sa; sa->args[0] = frame->tf_rbx; sa->args[1] = frame->tf_rcx; sa->args[2] = frame->tf_rdx; sa->args[3] = frame->tf_rsi; sa->args[4] = frame->tf_rdi; sa->args[5] = frame->tf_rbp; /* Unconfirmed */ sa->code = frame->tf_rax; sa->original_code = sa->code; if (sa->code >= p->p_sysent->sv_size) /* nosys */ sa->callp = &p->p_sysent->sv_table[p->p_sysent->sv_size - 1]; else sa->callp = &p->p_sysent->sv_table[sa->code]; td->td_retval[0] = 0; td->td_retval[1] = frame->tf_rdx; return (0); } static void linux32_set_syscall_retval(struct thread *td, int error) { struct trapframe *frame = td->td_frame; cpu_set_syscall_retval(td, error); if (__predict_false(error != 0)) { if (error != ERESTART && error != EJUSTRETURN) frame->tf_rax = bsd_to_linux_errno(error); } } static void linux32_set_fork_retval(struct thread *td) { struct trapframe *frame = td->td_frame; frame->tf_rax = 0; } /* * Clear registers on exec * XXX copied from ia32_signal.c. */ static void linux_exec_setregs(struct thread *td, struct image_params *imgp, uintptr_t stack) { struct trapframe *regs = td->td_frame; struct pcb *pcb = td->td_pcb; register_t saved_rflags; regs = td->td_frame; pcb = td->td_pcb; if (td->td_proc->p_md.md_ldt != NULL) user_ldt_free(td); critical_enter(); wrmsr(MSR_FSBASE, 0); wrmsr(MSR_KGSBASE, 0); /* User value while we're in the kernel */ pcb->pcb_fsbase = 0; pcb->pcb_gsbase = 0; critical_exit(); pcb->pcb_initial_fpucw = __LINUX_NPXCW__; saved_rflags = regs->tf_rflags & PSL_T; bzero((char *)regs, sizeof(struct trapframe)); regs->tf_rip = imgp->entry_addr; regs->tf_rsp = stack; regs->tf_rflags = PSL_USER | saved_rflags; regs->tf_gs = _ugssel; regs->tf_fs = _ufssel; regs->tf_es = _udatasel; regs->tf_ds = _udatasel; regs->tf_ss = _udatasel; regs->tf_flags = TF_HASSEGS; regs->tf_cs = _ucode32sel; regs->tf_rbx = (register_t)imgp->ps_strings; x86_clear_dbregs(pcb); fpstate_drop(td); /* Do full restore on return so that we can change to a different %cs */ set_pcb_flags(pcb, PCB_32BIT | PCB_FULL_IRET); } /* * XXX copied from ia32_sysvec.c. */ static int linux_copyout_strings(struct image_params *imgp, uintptr_t *stack_base) { int argc, envc, error; u_int32_t *vectp; char *stringp; uintptr_t destp, ustringp; struct linux32_ps_strings *arginfo; char canary[LINUX_AT_RANDOM_LEN]; size_t execpath_len; arginfo = (struct linux32_ps_strings *)PROC_PS_STRINGS(imgp->proc); destp = (uintptr_t)arginfo; if (imgp->execpath != NULL && imgp->auxargs != NULL) { execpath_len = strlen(imgp->execpath) + 1; destp -= execpath_len; destp = rounddown2(destp, sizeof(uint32_t)); imgp->execpathp = (void *)destp; error = copyout(imgp->execpath, imgp->execpathp, execpath_len); if (error != 0) return (error); } /* Prepare the canary for SSP. */ arc4rand(canary, sizeof(canary), 0); destp -= roundup(sizeof(canary), sizeof(uint32_t)); imgp->canary = (void *)destp; error = copyout(canary, imgp->canary, sizeof(canary)); if (error != 0) return (error); /* Allocate room for the argument and environment strings. */ destp -= ARG_MAX - imgp->args->stringspace; destp = rounddown2(destp, sizeof(uint32_t)); ustringp = destp; if (imgp->auxargs) { /* * Allocate room on the stack for the ELF auxargs * array. It has LINUX_AT_COUNT entries. */ destp -= LINUX_AT_COUNT * sizeof(Elf32_Auxinfo); destp = rounddown2(destp, sizeof(uint32_t)); } vectp = (uint32_t *)destp; /* * Allocate room for the argv[] and env vectors including the * terminating NULL pointers. */ vectp -= imgp->args->argc + 1 + imgp->args->envc + 1; /* vectp also becomes our initial stack base. */ *stack_base = (uintptr_t)vectp; stringp = imgp->args->begin_argv; argc = imgp->args->argc; envc = imgp->args->envc; /* Copy out strings - arguments and environment. */ error = copyout(stringp, (void *)ustringp, ARG_MAX - imgp->args->stringspace); if (error != 0) return (error); /* Fill in "ps_strings" struct for ps, w, etc. */ if (suword32(&arginfo->ps_argvstr, (uint32_t)(intptr_t)vectp) != 0 || suword32(&arginfo->ps_nargvstr, argc) != 0) return (EFAULT); /* Fill in argument portion of vector table. */ for (; argc > 0; --argc) { if (suword32(vectp++, ustringp) != 0) return (EFAULT); while (*stringp++ != 0) ustringp++; ustringp++; } /* A null vector table pointer separates the argp's from the envp's. */ if (suword32(vectp++, 0) != 0) return (EFAULT); if (suword32(&arginfo->ps_envstr, (uint32_t)(intptr_t)vectp) != 0 || suword32(&arginfo->ps_nenvstr, envc) != 0) return (EFAULT); /* Fill in environment portion of vector table. */ for (; envc > 0; --envc) { if (suword32(vectp++, ustringp) != 0) return (EFAULT); while (*stringp++ != 0) ustringp++; ustringp++; } /* The end of the vector table is a null pointer. */ if (suword32(vectp, 0) != 0) return (EFAULT); if (imgp->auxargs) { vectp++; error = imgp->sysent->sv_copyout_auxargs(imgp, (uintptr_t)vectp); if (error != 0) return (error); } return (0); } static SYSCTL_NODE(_compat, OID_AUTO, linux32, CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_MPSAFE, 0, "32-bit Linux emulation"); static u_long linux32_maxdsiz = LINUX32_MAXDSIZ; SYSCTL_ULONG(_compat_linux32, OID_AUTO, maxdsiz, CTLFLAG_RW, &linux32_maxdsiz, 0, ""); static u_long linux32_maxssiz = LINUX32_MAXSSIZ; SYSCTL_ULONG(_compat_linux32, OID_AUTO, maxssiz, CTLFLAG_RW, &linux32_maxssiz, 0, ""); static u_long linux32_maxvmem = LINUX32_MAXVMEM; SYSCTL_ULONG(_compat_linux32, OID_AUTO, maxvmem, CTLFLAG_RW, &linux32_maxvmem, 0, ""); bool linux32_emulate_i386 = false; SYSCTL_BOOL(_compat_linux32, OID_AUTO, emulate_i386, CTLFLAG_RWTUN, &linux32_emulate_i386, 0, "Emulate the real i386"); static void linux32_fixlimit(struct rlimit *rl, int which) { switch (which) { case RLIMIT_DATA: if (linux32_maxdsiz != 0) { if (rl->rlim_cur > linux32_maxdsiz) rl->rlim_cur = linux32_maxdsiz; if (rl->rlim_max > linux32_maxdsiz) rl->rlim_max = linux32_maxdsiz; } break; case RLIMIT_STACK: if (linux32_maxssiz != 0) { if (rl->rlim_cur > linux32_maxssiz) rl->rlim_cur = linux32_maxssiz; if (rl->rlim_max > linux32_maxssiz) rl->rlim_max = linux32_maxssiz; } break; case RLIMIT_VMEM: if (linux32_maxvmem != 0) { if (rl->rlim_cur > linux32_maxvmem) rl->rlim_cur = linux32_maxvmem; if (rl->rlim_max > linux32_maxvmem) rl->rlim_max = linux32_maxvmem; } break; } } struct sysentvec elf_linux_sysvec = { .sv_size = LINUX32_SYS_MAXSYSCALL, .sv_table = linux32_sysent, .sv_fixup = elf32_freebsd_fixup, .sv_sendsig = linux_sendsig, .sv_sigcode = &_binary_linux32_vdso_so_o_start, .sv_szsigcode = &linux_szsigcode, .sv_name = "Linux ELF32", .sv_coredump = elf32_coredump, .sv_elf_core_osabi = ELFOSABI_NONE, .sv_elf_core_abi_vendor = LINUX_ABI_VENDOR, .sv_elf_core_prepare_notes = linux32_prepare_notes, .sv_minsigstksz = LINUX_MINSIGSTKSZ, .sv_minuser = VM_MIN_ADDRESS, .sv_maxuser = LINUX32_MAXUSER, .sv_usrstack = LINUX32_USRSTACK, .sv_psstrings = LINUX32_PS_STRINGS, .sv_psstringssz = sizeof(struct linux32_ps_strings), .sv_stackprot = VM_PROT_ALL, .sv_copyout_auxargs = __linuxN(copyout_auxargs), .sv_copyout_strings = linux_copyout_strings, .sv_setregs = linux_exec_setregs, .sv_fixlimit = linux32_fixlimit, .sv_maxssiz = &linux32_maxssiz, .sv_flags = SV_ABI_LINUX | SV_ILP32 | SV_IA32 | SV_SHP | SV_SIG_DISCIGN | SV_SIG_WAITNDQ | SV_TIMEKEEP, .sv_set_syscall_retval = linux32_set_syscall_retval, .sv_fetch_syscall_args = linux32_fetch_syscall_args, .sv_syscallnames = linux32_syscallnames, .sv_shared_page_base = LINUX32_SHAREDPAGE, .sv_shared_page_len = PAGE_SIZE, .sv_schedtail = linux_schedtail, .sv_thread_detach = linux_thread_detach, .sv_trap = NULL, .sv_hwcap = NULL, .sv_hwcap2 = NULL, .sv_onexec = linux_on_exec_vmspace, .sv_onexit = linux_on_exit, .sv_ontdexit = linux_thread_dtor, .sv_setid_allowed = &linux_setid_allowed_query, .sv_set_fork_retval = linux32_set_fork_retval, }; static int linux_on_exec_vmspace(struct proc *p, struct image_params *imgp) { int error; error = linux_map_vdso(p, linux_vdso_obj, linux_vdso_base, LINUX32_VDSOPAGE_SIZE, imgp); if (error == 0) error = linux_on_exec(p, imgp); return (error); } /* * linux_vdso_install() and linux_exec_sysvec_init() must be called * after exec_sysvec_init() which is SI_SUB_EXEC (SI_ORDER_ANY). */ static void linux_exec_sysvec_init(void *param) { l_uintptr_t *ktimekeep_base, *ktsc_selector; struct sysentvec *sv; ptrdiff_t tkoff; sv = param; /* Fill timekeep_base */ exec_sysvec_init(sv); tkoff = kern_timekeep_base - linux_vdso_base; ktimekeep_base = (l_uintptr_t *)(linux_vdso_mapping + tkoff); *ktimekeep_base = sv->sv_shared_page_base + sv->sv_timekeep_offset; tkoff = kern_tsc_selector - linux_vdso_base; ktsc_selector = (l_uintptr_t *)(linux_vdso_mapping + tkoff); *ktsc_selector = linux_vdso_tsc_selector_idx(); if (bootverbose) printf("Linux i386 vDSO tsc_selector: %u\n", *ktsc_selector); tkoff = kern_cpu_selector - linux_vdso_base; ktsc_selector = (l_uintptr_t *)(linux_vdso_mapping + tkoff); *ktsc_selector = linux_vdso_cpu_selector_idx(); if (bootverbose) printf("Linux i386 vDSO cpu_selector: %u\n", *ktsc_selector); } SYSINIT(elf_linux_exec_sysvec_init, SI_SUB_EXEC + 1, SI_ORDER_ANY, linux_exec_sysvec_init, &elf_linux_sysvec); static void linux_vdso_install(const void *param) { char *vdso_start = &_binary_linux32_vdso_so_o_start; char *vdso_end = &_binary_linux32_vdso_so_o_end; linux_szsigcode = vdso_end - vdso_start; MPASS(linux_szsigcode <= LINUX32_VDSOPAGE_SIZE); linux_vdso_base = LINUX32_VDSOPAGE; __elfN(linux_vdso_fixup)(vdso_start, linux_vdso_base); linux_vdso_obj = __elfN(linux_shared_page_init) (&linux_vdso_mapping, LINUX32_VDSOPAGE_SIZE); bcopy(vdso_start, linux_vdso_mapping, linux_szsigcode); linux_vdso_reloc(linux_vdso_mapping, linux_vdso_base); } SYSINIT(elf_linux_vdso_init, SI_SUB_EXEC + 1, SI_ORDER_FIRST, linux_vdso_install, NULL); static void linux_vdso_deinstall(const void *param) { __elfN(linux_shared_page_fini)(linux_vdso_obj, linux_vdso_mapping, LINUX32_VDSOPAGE_SIZE); } SYSUNINIT(elf_linux_vdso_uninit, SI_SUB_EXEC, SI_ORDER_FIRST, linux_vdso_deinstall, NULL); static void linux_vdso_reloc(char *mapping, Elf_Addr offset) { const Elf_Shdr *shdr; const Elf_Rel *rel; const Elf_Ehdr *ehdr; Elf32_Addr *where; Elf_Size rtype, symidx; Elf32_Addr addr, addend; int i, relcnt; MPASS(offset != 0); relcnt = 0; ehdr = (const Elf_Ehdr *)mapping; shdr = (const Elf_Shdr *)(mapping + ehdr->e_shoff); for (i = 0; i < ehdr->e_shnum; i++) { switch (shdr[i].sh_type) { case SHT_REL: rel = (const Elf_Rel *)(mapping + shdr[i].sh_offset); relcnt = shdr[i].sh_size / sizeof(*rel); break; case SHT_RELA: printf("Linux i386 vDSO: unexpected Rela section\n"); break; } } for (i = 0; i < relcnt; i++, rel++) { where = (Elf32_Addr *)(mapping + rel->r_offset); addend = *where; rtype = ELF_R_TYPE(rel->r_info); symidx = ELF_R_SYM(rel->r_info); switch (rtype) { case R_386_NONE: /* none */ break; case R_386_RELATIVE: /* B + A */ addr = (Elf32_Addr)PTROUT(offset + addend); if (*where != addr) *where = addr; break; case R_386_IRELATIVE: printf("Linux i386 vDSO: unexpected ifunc relocation, " "symbol index %ld\n", (intmax_t)symidx); break; default: printf("Linux i386 vDSO: unexpected relocation type %ld, " "symbol index %ld\n", (intmax_t)rtype, (intmax_t)symidx); } } } static Elf_Brandnote linux32_brandnote = { .hdr.n_namesz = sizeof(GNU_ABI_VENDOR), .hdr.n_descsz = 16, /* XXX at least 16 */ .hdr.n_type = 1, .vendor = GNU_ABI_VENDOR, .flags = BN_TRANSLATE_OSREL, .trans_osrel = linux_trans_osrel }; static Elf32_Brandinfo linux_brand = { .brand = ELFOSABI_LINUX, .machine = EM_386, .compat_3_brand = "Linux", .interp_path = "/lib/ld-linux.so.1", .sysvec = &elf_linux_sysvec, .interp_newpath = NULL, .brand_note = &linux32_brandnote, .flags = BI_CAN_EXEC_DYN | BI_BRAND_NOTE }; static Elf32_Brandinfo linux_glibc2brand = { .brand = ELFOSABI_LINUX, .machine = EM_386, .compat_3_brand = "Linux", .interp_path = "/lib/ld-linux.so.2", .sysvec = &elf_linux_sysvec, .interp_newpath = NULL, .brand_note = &linux32_brandnote, .flags = BI_CAN_EXEC_DYN | BI_BRAND_NOTE }; static Elf32_Brandinfo linux_muslbrand = { .brand = ELFOSABI_LINUX, .machine = EM_386, .compat_3_brand = "Linux", .interp_path = "/lib/ld-musl-i386.so.1", .sysvec = &elf_linux_sysvec, .interp_newpath = NULL, .brand_note = &linux32_brandnote, .flags = BI_CAN_EXEC_DYN | BI_BRAND_NOTE | LINUX_BI_FUTEX_REQUEUE }; Elf32_Brandinfo *linux_brandlist[] = { &linux_brand, &linux_glibc2brand, &linux_muslbrand, NULL }; static int linux_elf_modevent(module_t mod, int type, void *data) { Elf32_Brandinfo **brandinfo; int error; struct linux_ioctl_handler **lihp; error = 0; switch(type) { case MOD_LOAD: for (brandinfo = &linux_brandlist[0]; *brandinfo != NULL; ++brandinfo) if (elf32_insert_brand_entry(*brandinfo) < 0) error = EINVAL; if (error == 0) { SET_FOREACH(lihp, linux_ioctl_handler_set) linux32_ioctl_register_handler(*lihp); stclohz = (stathz ? stathz : hz); if (bootverbose) printf("Linux i386 ELF exec handler installed\n"); } else printf("cannot insert Linux i386 ELF brand handler\n"); break; case MOD_UNLOAD: for (brandinfo = &linux_brandlist[0]; *brandinfo != NULL; ++brandinfo) if (elf32_brand_inuse(*brandinfo)) error = EBUSY; if (error == 0) { for (brandinfo = &linux_brandlist[0]; *brandinfo != NULL; ++brandinfo) if (elf32_remove_brand_entry(*brandinfo) < 0) error = EINVAL; } if (error == 0) { SET_FOREACH(lihp, linux_ioctl_handler_set) linux32_ioctl_unregister_handler(*lihp); if (bootverbose) printf("Linux i386 ELF exec handler removed\n"); } else printf("Could not deinstall Linux i386 ELF interpreter entry\n"); break; default: return (EOPNOTSUPP); } return (error); } static moduledata_t linux_elf_mod = { "linuxelf", linux_elf_modevent, 0 }; DECLARE_MODULE_TIED(linuxelf, linux_elf_mod, SI_SUB_EXEC, SI_ORDER_ANY); MODULE_DEPEND(linuxelf, linux_common, 1, 1, 1); FEATURE(linux, "Linux 32bit support");