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/*- * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause * * Copyright (c) 2011 NetApp, Inc. * Copyright (c) 2013 Neel Natu <neel@freebsd.org> * All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY NETAPP, INC ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL NETAPP, INC OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. */ #include <machine/asmacros.h> #include <machine/specialreg.h> #include "vmx_assym.h" #ifdef SMP #define LK lock ; #else #define LK #endif /* Be friendly to DTrace FBT's prologue/epilogue pattern matching */ #define VENTER push %rbp ; mov %rsp,%rbp #define VLEAVE pop %rbp /* * Save the guest context. */ #define VMX_GUEST_SAVE \ movq %rdi,VMXCTX_GUEST_RDI(%rsp); \ movq %rsi,VMXCTX_GUEST_RSI(%rsp); \ movq %rdx,VMXCTX_GUEST_RDX(%rsp); \ movq %rcx,VMXCTX_GUEST_RCX(%rsp); \ movq %r8,VMXCTX_GUEST_R8(%rsp); \ movq %r9,VMXCTX_GUEST_R9(%rsp); \ movq %rax,VMXCTX_GUEST_RAX(%rsp); \ movq %rbx,VMXCTX_GUEST_RBX(%rsp); \ movq %rbp,VMXCTX_GUEST_RBP(%rsp); \ movq %r10,VMXCTX_GUEST_R10(%rsp); \ movq %r11,VMXCTX_GUEST_R11(%rsp); \ movq %r12,VMXCTX_GUEST_R12(%rsp); \ movq %r13,VMXCTX_GUEST_R13(%rsp); \ movq %r14,VMXCTX_GUEST_R14(%rsp); \ movq %r15,VMXCTX_GUEST_R15(%rsp); \ movq %cr2,%rdi; \ movq %rdi,VMXCTX_GUEST_CR2(%rsp); \ movq %rsp,%rdi; /* * Assumes that %rdi holds a pointer to the 'vmxctx'. * * On "return" all registers are updated to reflect guest state. The two * exceptions are %rip and %rsp. These registers are atomically switched * by hardware from the guest area of the vmcs. * * We modify %rsp to point to the 'vmxctx' so we can use it to restore * host context in case of an error with 'vmlaunch' or 'vmresume'. */ #define VMX_GUEST_RESTORE \ movq %rdi,%rsp; \ movq VMXCTX_GUEST_CR2(%rdi),%rsi; \ movq %rsi,%cr2; \ movq VMXCTX_GUEST_RSI(%rdi),%rsi; \ movq VMXCTX_GUEST_RDX(%rdi),%rdx; \ movq VMXCTX_GUEST_RCX(%rdi),%rcx; \ movq VMXCTX_GUEST_R8(%rdi),%r8; \ movq VMXCTX_GUEST_R9(%rdi),%r9; \ movq VMXCTX_GUEST_RAX(%rdi),%rax; \ movq VMXCTX_GUEST_RBX(%rdi),%rbx; \ movq VMXCTX_GUEST_RBP(%rdi),%rbp; \ movq VMXCTX_GUEST_R10(%rdi),%r10; \ movq VMXCTX_GUEST_R11(%rdi),%r11; \ movq VMXCTX_GUEST_R12(%rdi),%r12; \ movq VMXCTX_GUEST_R13(%rdi),%r13; \ movq VMXCTX_GUEST_R14(%rdi),%r14; \ movq VMXCTX_GUEST_R15(%rdi),%r15; \ movq VMXCTX_GUEST_RDI(%rdi),%rdi; /* restore rdi the last */ /* * Clobber the remaining registers with guest contents so they can't * be misused. */ #define VMX_GUEST_CLOBBER \ xor %rax, %rax; \ xor %rcx, %rcx; \ xor %rdx, %rdx; \ xor %rsi, %rsi; \ xor %r8, %r8; \ xor %r9, %r9; \ xor %r10, %r10; \ xor %r11, %r11; /* * Save and restore the host context. * * Assumes that %rdi holds a pointer to the 'vmxctx'. */ #define VMX_HOST_SAVE \ movq %r15, VMXCTX_HOST_R15(%rdi); \ movq %r14, VMXCTX_HOST_R14(%rdi); \ movq %r13, VMXCTX_HOST_R13(%rdi); \ movq %r12, VMXCTX_HOST_R12(%rdi); \ movq %rbp, VMXCTX_HOST_RBP(%rdi); \ movq %rsp, VMXCTX_HOST_RSP(%rdi); \ movq %rbx, VMXCTX_HOST_RBX(%rdi); \ #define VMX_HOST_RESTORE \ movq VMXCTX_HOST_R15(%rdi), %r15; \ movq VMXCTX_HOST_R14(%rdi), %r14; \ movq VMXCTX_HOST_R13(%rdi), %r13; \ movq VMXCTX_HOST_R12(%rdi), %r12; \ movq VMXCTX_HOST_RBP(%rdi), %rbp; \ movq VMXCTX_HOST_RSP(%rdi), %rsp; \ movq VMXCTX_HOST_RBX(%rdi), %rbx; \ /* * vmx_enter_guest(struct vmxctx *vmxctx, int launched) * %rdi: pointer to the 'vmxctx' * %rsi: pointer to the 'vmx' * %edx: launch state of the VMCS * Interrupts must be disabled on entry. */ ENTRY(vmx_enter_guest) VENTER /* * Save host state before doing anything else. */ VMX_HOST_SAVE guest_restore: movl %edx, %r8d cmpb $0, guest_l1d_flush_sw(%rip) je after_l1d call flush_l1d_sw after_l1d: cmpl $0, %r8d je do_launch VMX_GUEST_RESTORE vmresume /* * In the common case 'vmresume' returns back to the host through * 'vmx_exit_guest' with %rsp pointing to 'vmxctx'. * * If there is an error we return VMX_VMRESUME_ERROR to the caller. */ movq %rsp, %rdi /* point %rdi back to 'vmxctx' */ movl $VMX_VMRESUME_ERROR, %eax jmp decode_inst_error do_launch: VMX_GUEST_RESTORE vmlaunch /* * In the common case 'vmlaunch' returns back to the host through * 'vmx_exit_guest' with %rsp pointing to 'vmxctx'. * * If there is an error we return VMX_VMLAUNCH_ERROR to the caller. */ movq %rsp, %rdi /* point %rdi back to 'vmxctx' */ movl $VMX_VMLAUNCH_ERROR, %eax jmp decode_inst_error decode_inst_error: movl $VM_FAIL_VALID, %r11d jz inst_error movl $VM_FAIL_INVALID, %r11d inst_error: movl %r11d, VMXCTX_INST_FAIL_STATUS(%rdi) /* * The return value is already populated in %eax so we cannot use * it as a scratch register beyond this point. */ VMX_HOST_RESTORE VLEAVE ret /* * Non-error VM-exit from the guest. Make this a label so it can * be used by C code when setting up the VMCS. * The VMCS-restored %rsp points to the struct vmxctx */ ALIGN_TEXT .globl vmx_exit_guest_flush_rsb vmx_exit_guest_flush_rsb: /* * Save guest state that is not automatically saved in the vmcs. */ VMX_GUEST_SAVE VMX_HOST_RESTORE VMX_GUEST_CLOBBER /* * To prevent malicious branch target predictions from * affecting the host, overwrite all entries in the RSB upon * exiting a guest. */ mov $16, %ecx /* 16 iterations, two calls per loop */ mov %rsp, %rax 0: call 2f /* create an RSB entry. */ 1: pause call 1b /* capture rogue speculation. */ 2: call 2f /* create an RSB entry. */ 1: pause call 1b /* capture rogue speculation. */ 2: sub $1, %ecx jnz 0b mov %rax, %rsp /* * This will return to the caller of 'vmx_enter_guest()' with a return * value of VMX_GUEST_VMEXIT. */ movl $VMX_GUEST_VMEXIT, %eax VLEAVE ret .globl vmx_exit_guest vmx_exit_guest: /* * Save guest state that is not automatically saved in the vmcs. */ VMX_GUEST_SAVE VMX_HOST_RESTORE VMX_GUEST_CLOBBER /* * This will return to the caller of 'vmx_enter_guest()' with a return * value of VMX_GUEST_VMEXIT. */ movl $VMX_GUEST_VMEXIT, %eax VLEAVE ret END(vmx_enter_guest) /* * %rdi = interrupt handler entry point * * Calling sequence described in the "Instruction Set Reference" for the "INT" * instruction in Intel SDM, Vol 2. */ ENTRY(vmx_call_isr) VENTER mov %rsp, %r11 /* save %rsp */ and $~0xf, %rsp /* align on 16-byte boundary */ pushq $KERNEL_SS /* %ss */ pushq %r11 /* %rsp */ pushfq /* %rflags */ pushq $KERNEL_CS /* %cs */ cli /* disable interrupts */ callq *%rdi /* push %rip and call isr */ VLEAVE ret END(vmx_call_isr)