/*- * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause * * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. * * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by * Case Larsen. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software * without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. */ #ifndef lint static const char copyright[] = "@(#) Copyright (c) 1989, 1993\n\ The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.\n"; #endif /* not lint */ #ifndef lint #if 0 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)uniq.c 8.3 (Berkeley) 5/4/95"; #endif static const char rcsid[] = "$FreeBSD$"; #endif /* not lint */ #include <sys/capsicum.h> #include <capsicum_helpers.h> #include <ctype.h> #include <err.h> #include <errno.h> #include <getopt.h> #include <limits.h> #include <locale.h> #include <nl_types.h> #include <stdint.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> #include <termios.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <wchar.h> #include <wctype.h> static int Dflag, cflag, dflag, uflag, iflag; static int numchars, numfields, repeats; /* Dflag values */ #define DF_NONE 0 #define DF_NOSEP 1 #define DF_PRESEP 2 #define DF_POSTSEP 3 static const struct option long_opts[] = { {"all-repeated",optional_argument, NULL, 'D'}, {"count", no_argument, NULL, 'c'}, {"repeated", no_argument, NULL, 'd'}, {"skip-fields", required_argument, NULL, 'f'}, {"ignore-case", no_argument, NULL, 'i'}, {"skip-chars", required_argument, NULL, 's'}, {"unique", no_argument, NULL, 'u'}, {NULL, no_argument, NULL, 0} }; static FILE *file(const char *, const char *); static wchar_t *convert(const char *); static int inlcmp(const char *, const char *); static void show(FILE *, const char *); static wchar_t *skip(wchar_t *); static void obsolete(char *[]); static void usage(void); int main (int argc, char *argv[]) { wchar_t *tprev, *tthis; FILE *ifp, *ofp; int ch, comp; size_t prevbuflen, thisbuflen, b1; char *prevline, *thisline, *p; const char *ifn, *errstr;; cap_rights_t rights; (void) setlocale(LC_ALL, ""); obsolete(argv); while ((ch = getopt_long(argc, argv, "+D::cdif:s:u", long_opts, NULL)) != -1) switch (ch) { case 'D': if (optarg == NULL || strcasecmp(optarg, "none") == 0) Dflag = DF_NOSEP; else if (strcasecmp(optarg, "prepend") == 0) Dflag = DF_PRESEP; else if (strcasecmp(optarg, "separate") == 0) Dflag = DF_POSTSEP; else usage(); break; case 'c': cflag = 1; break; case 'd': dflag = 1; break; case 'i': iflag = 1; break; case 'f': numfields = strtonum(optarg, 0, INT_MAX, &errstr); if (errstr) errx(1, "field skip value is %s: %s", errstr, optarg); break; case 's': numchars = strtonum(optarg, 0, INT_MAX, &errstr); if (errstr != NULL) errx(1, "character skip value is %s: %s", errstr, optarg); break; case 'u': uflag = 1; break; case '?': default: usage(); } argc -= optind; argv += optind; if (argc > 2) usage(); ifp = stdin; ifn = "stdin"; ofp = stdout; if (argc > 0 && strcmp(argv[0], "-") != 0) ifp = file(ifn = argv[0], "r"); cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_FSTAT, CAP_READ); if (caph_rights_limit(fileno(ifp), &rights) < 0) err(1, "unable to limit rights for %s", ifn); cap_rights_init(&rights, CAP_FSTAT, CAP_WRITE); if (argc > 1) ofp = file(argv[1], "w"); else cap_rights_set(&rights, CAP_IOCTL); if (caph_rights_limit(fileno(ofp), &rights) < 0) { err(1, "unable to limit rights for %s", argc > 1 ? argv[1] : "stdout"); } if (cap_rights_is_set(&rights, CAP_IOCTL)) { unsigned long cmd; cmd = TIOCGETA; /* required by isatty(3) in printf(3) */ if (caph_ioctls_limit(fileno(ofp), &cmd, 1) < 0) { err(1, "unable to limit ioctls for %s", argc > 1 ? argv[1] : "stdout"); } } caph_cache_catpages(); if (caph_enter() < 0) err(1, "unable to enter capability mode"); prevbuflen = thisbuflen = 0; prevline = thisline = NULL; if (getline(&prevline, &prevbuflen, ifp) < 0) { if (ferror(ifp)) err(1, "%s", ifn); exit(0); } tprev = convert(prevline); tthis = NULL; while (getline(&thisline, &thisbuflen, ifp) >= 0) { if (tthis != NULL) free(tthis); tthis = convert(thisline); if (tthis == NULL && tprev == NULL) comp = inlcmp(thisline, prevline); else if (tthis == NULL || tprev == NULL) comp = 1; else comp = wcscoll(tthis, tprev); if (comp) { /* If different, print; set previous to new value. */ if (Dflag == DF_POSTSEP && repeats > 0) fputc('\n', ofp); if (!Dflag) show(ofp, prevline); p = prevline; b1 = prevbuflen; prevline = thisline; prevbuflen = thisbuflen; if (tprev != NULL) free(tprev); tprev = tthis; thisline = p; thisbuflen = b1; tthis = NULL; repeats = 0; } else { if (Dflag) { if (repeats == 0) { if (Dflag == DF_PRESEP) fputc('\n', ofp); show(ofp, prevline); } show(ofp, thisline); } ++repeats; } } if (ferror(ifp)) err(1, "%s", ifn); if (!Dflag) show(ofp, prevline); exit(0); } static wchar_t * convert(const char *str) { size_t n; wchar_t *buf, *ret, *p; if ((n = mbstowcs(NULL, str, 0)) == (size_t)-1) return (NULL); if (SIZE_MAX / sizeof(*buf) < n + 1) errx(1, "conversion buffer length overflow"); if ((buf = malloc((n + 1) * sizeof(*buf))) == NULL) err(1, "malloc"); if (mbstowcs(buf, str, n + 1) != n) errx(1, "internal mbstowcs() error"); /* The last line may not end with \n. */ if (n > 0 && buf[n - 1] == L'\n') buf[n - 1] = L'\0'; /* If requested get the chosen fields + character offsets. */ if (numfields || numchars) { if ((ret = wcsdup(skip(buf))) == NULL) err(1, "wcsdup"); free(buf); } else ret = buf; if (iflag) { for (p = ret; *p != L'\0'; p++) *p = towlower(*p); } return (ret); } static int inlcmp(const char *s1, const char *s2) { int c1, c2; while (*s1 == *s2++) if (*s1++ == '\0') return (0); c1 = (unsigned char)*s1; c2 = (unsigned char)*(s2 - 1); /* The last line may not end with \n. */ if (c1 == '\n') c1 = '\0'; if (c2 == '\n') c2 = '\0'; return (c1 - c2); } /* * show -- * Output a line depending on the flags and number of repetitions * of the line. */ static void show(FILE *ofp, const char *str) { if ((!Dflag && dflag && repeats == 0) || (uflag && repeats > 0)) return; if (cflag) (void)fprintf(ofp, "%4d %s", repeats + 1, str); else (void)fprintf(ofp, "%s", str); } static wchar_t * skip(wchar_t *str) { int nchars, nfields; for (nfields = 0; *str != L'\0' && nfields++ != numfields; ) { while (iswblank(*str)) str++; while (*str != L'\0' && !iswblank(*str)) str++; } for (nchars = numchars; nchars-- && *str != L'\0'; ++str) ; return(str); } static FILE * file(const char *name, const char *mode) { FILE *fp; if ((fp = fopen(name, mode)) == NULL) err(1, "%s", name); return(fp); } static void obsolete(char *argv[]) { int len; char *ap, *p, *start; while ((ap = *++argv)) { /* Return if "--" or not an option of any form. */ if (ap[0] != '-') { if (ap[0] != '+') return; } else if (ap[1] == '-') return; if (!isdigit((unsigned char)ap[1])) continue; /* * Digit signifies an old-style option. Malloc space for dash, * new option and argument. */ len = strlen(ap); if ((start = p = malloc(len + 3)) == NULL) err(1, "malloc"); *p++ = '-'; *p++ = ap[0] == '+' ? 's' : 'f'; (void)strcpy(p, ap + 1); *argv = start; } } static void usage(void) { (void)fprintf(stderr, "usage: uniq [-c | -d | -D | -u] [-i] [-f fields] [-s chars] [input [output]]\n"); exit(1); }