#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/module.h>
#include <sys/file.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/linker.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/queue.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <net/if_dl.h>
#include <net/if_types.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/if_ether.h>
#include <netinet/icmp6.h>
#include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
#include <netinet6/nd6.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <nlist.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <paths.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <libxo/xo.h>
#include <netlink/netlink.h>
#include <netlink/netlink_route.h>
#include <netlink/netlink_snl.h>
#include <netlink/netlink_snl_route.h>
#include <netlink/netlink_snl_route_compat.h>
#include <netlink/netlink_snl_route_parsers.h>
#include <libxo/xo.h>
#include "ndp.h"
#define RTF_ANNOUNCE RTF_PROTO2
static void
nl_init_socket(struct snl_state *ss)
{
if (snl_init(ss, NETLINK_ROUTE))
return;
if (modfind("netlink") == -1 && errno == ENOENT) {
/* Try to load */
if (kldload("netlink") == -1)
err(1, "netlink is not loaded and load attempt failed");
if (snl_init(ss, NETLINK_ROUTE))
return;
}
err(1, "unable to open netlink socket");
}
static bool
get_link_info(struct snl_state *ss, uint32_t ifindex,
struct snl_parsed_link_simple *link)
{
struct snl_writer nw;
snl_init_writer(ss, &nw);
struct nlmsghdr *hdr = snl_create_msg_request(&nw, RTM_GETLINK);
struct ifinfomsg *ifmsg = snl_reserve_msg_object(&nw, struct ifinfomsg);
if (ifmsg != NULL)
ifmsg->ifi_index = ifindex;
if (!snl_finalize_msg(&nw) || !snl_send_message(ss, hdr))
return (false);
hdr = snl_read_reply(ss, hdr->nlmsg_seq);
if (hdr == NULL || hdr->nlmsg_type != RTM_NEWLINK)
return (false);
if (!snl_parse_nlmsg(ss, hdr, &snl_rtm_link_parser_simple, link))
return (false);
return (true);
}
static bool
has_l2(struct snl_state *ss, uint32_t ifindex)
{
struct snl_parsed_link_simple link = {};
if (!get_link_info(ss, ifindex, &link))
return (false);
return (valid_type(link.ifi_type) != 0);
}
static uint32_t
get_myfib(void)
{
uint32_t fibnum = 0;
size_t len = sizeof(fibnum);
sysctlbyname("net.my_fibnum", (void *)&fibnum, &len, NULL, 0);
return (fibnum);
}
static void
ip6_writemask(struct in6_addr *addr6, uint8_t mask)
{
uint32_t *cp;
for (cp = (uint32_t *)addr6; mask >= 32; mask -= 32)
*cp++ = 0xFFFFFFFF;
if (mask > 0)
*cp = htonl(mask ? ~((1 << (32 - mask)) - 1) : 0);
}
#define s6_addr32 __u6_addr.__u6_addr32
#define IN6_MASK_ADDR(a, m) do { \
(a)->s6_addr32[0] &= (m)->s6_addr32[0]; \
(a)->s6_addr32[1] &= (m)->s6_addr32[1]; \
(a)->s6_addr32[2] &= (m)->s6_addr32[2]; \
(a)->s6_addr32[3] &= (m)->s6_addr32[3]; \
} while (0)
static int
guess_ifindex(struct snl_state *ss, uint32_t fibnum, const struct sockaddr_in6 *dst)
{
struct snl_writer nw;
if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&dst->sin6_addr))
return (dst->sin6_scope_id);
else if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&dst->sin6_addr))
return (0);
snl_init_writer(ss, &nw);
struct nlmsghdr *hdr = snl_create_msg_request(&nw, RTM_GETROUTE);
struct rtmsg *rtm = snl_reserve_msg_object(&nw, struct rtmsg);
rtm->rtm_family = AF_INET6;
snl_add_msg_attr_ip(&nw, RTA_DST, (struct sockaddr *)dst);
snl_add_msg_attr_u32(&nw, RTA_TABLE, fibnum);
if (!snl_finalize_msg(&nw) || !snl_send_message(ss, hdr))
return (0);
hdr = snl_read_reply(ss, hdr->nlmsg_seq);
if (hdr->nlmsg_type != NL_RTM_NEWROUTE) {
/* No route found, unable to guess ifindex */
return (0);
}
struct snl_parsed_route r = {};
if (!snl_parse_nlmsg(ss, hdr, &snl_rtm_route_parser, &r))
return (0);
if (r.rta_multipath.num_nhops > 0 || (r.rta_rtflags & RTF_GATEWAY))
return (0);
/* Check if the interface is of supported type */
if (has_l2(ss, r.rta_oif))
return (r.rta_oif);
/* Check the case when we matched the loopback route for P2P */
snl_init_writer(ss, &nw);
hdr = snl_create_msg_request(&nw, RTM_GETNEXTHOP);
snl_reserve_msg_object(&nw, struct nhmsg);
int off = snl_add_msg_attr_nested(&nw, NHA_FREEBSD);
snl_add_msg_attr_u32(&nw, NHAF_KID, r.rta_knh_id);
snl_add_msg_attr_u8(&nw, NHAF_FAMILY, AF_INET);
snl_add_msg_attr_u32(&nw, NHAF_TABLE, fibnum);
snl_end_attr_nested(&nw, off);
if (!snl_finalize_msg(&nw) || !snl_send_message(ss, hdr))
return (0);
hdr = snl_read_reply(ss, hdr->nlmsg_seq);
if (hdr->nlmsg_type != NL_RTM_NEWNEXTHOP) {
/* No nexthop found, unable to guess ifindex */
return (0);
}
struct snl_parsed_nhop nh = {};
if (!snl_parse_nlmsg(ss, hdr, &snl_nhmsg_parser, &nh))
return (0);
return (nh.nhaf_aif);
}
static uint32_t
fix_ifindex(struct snl_state *ss, uint32_t ifindex, const struct sockaddr_in6 *sa)
{
if (ifindex == 0)
ifindex = guess_ifindex(ss, get_myfib(), sa);
return (ifindex);
}
static void
print_entry(struct snl_parsed_neigh *neigh, struct snl_parsed_link_simple *link)
{
struct timeval now;
char host_buf[NI_MAXHOST];
int addrwidth;
int llwidth;
int ifwidth;
char *ifname;
getnameinfo(neigh->nda_dst, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6), host_buf,
sizeof(host_buf), NULL, 0, (opts.nflag ? NI_NUMERICHOST : 0));
gettimeofday(&now, 0);
if (opts.tflag)
ts_print(&now);
struct sockaddr_dl sdl = {
.sdl_family = AF_LINK,
.sdl_type = link->ifi_type,
.sdl_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_dl),
};
if (neigh->nda_lladdr) {
sdl.sdl_alen = NLA_DATA_LEN(neigh->nda_lladdr),
memcpy(sdl.sdl_data, NLA_DATA(neigh->nda_lladdr), sdl.sdl_alen);
}
addrwidth = strlen(host_buf);
if (addrwidth < W_ADDR)
addrwidth = W_ADDR;
llwidth = strlen(ether_str(&sdl));
if (W_ADDR + W_LL - addrwidth > llwidth)
llwidth = W_ADDR + W_LL - addrwidth;
ifname = link->ifla_ifname;
ifwidth = strlen(ifname);
if (W_ADDR + W_LL + W_IF - addrwidth - llwidth > ifwidth)
ifwidth = W_ADDR + W_LL + W_IF - addrwidth - llwidth;
xo_open_instance("neighbor-cache");
/* Compose format string for libxo, as it doesn't support *.* */
char xobuf[200];
snprintf(xobuf, sizeof(xobuf),
"{:address/%%-%d.%ds/%%s} {:mac-address/%%-%d.%ds/%%s} {:interface/%%%d.%ds/%%s}",
addrwidth, addrwidth, llwidth, llwidth, ifwidth, ifwidth);
xo_emit(xobuf, host_buf, ether_str(&sdl), ifname);
/* Print neighbor discovery specific information */
time_t expire = (time_t)neigh->ndaf_next_ts;
int expire_in = expire - now.tv_sec;
if (expire > now.tv_sec)
xo_emit("{d:/ %-9.9s}{e:expires_sec/%d}", sec2str(expire_in), expire_in);
else if (expire == 0)
xo_emit("{d:/ %-9.9s}{en:permanent/true}", "permanent");
else
xo_emit("{d:/ %-9.9s}{e:expires_sec/%d}", "expired", expire_in);
const char *lle_state = "";
switch (neigh->ndm_state) {
case NUD_INCOMPLETE:
lle_state = "I";
break;
case NUD_REACHABLE:
lle_state = "R";
break;
case NUD_STALE:
lle_state = "S";
break;
case NUD_DELAY:
lle_state = "D";
break;
case NUD_PROBE:
lle_state = "P";
break;
case NUD_FAILED:
lle_state = "F";
break;
default:
lle_state = "N";
break;
}
xo_emit(" {:neighbor-state/%s}", lle_state);
bool isrouter = neigh->ndm_flags & NTF_ROUTER;
/*
* other flags. R: router, P: proxy, W: ??
*/
char flgbuf[8];
snprintf(flgbuf, sizeof(flgbuf), "%s%s",
isrouter ? "R" : "",
(neigh->ndm_flags & NTF_PROXY) ? "p" : "");
xo_emit(" {:nd-flags/%s}", flgbuf);
if (neigh->nda_probes != 0)
xo_emit("{u:/ %d}", neigh->nda_probes);
xo_emit("\n");
xo_close_instance("neighbor-cache");
}
int
print_entries_nl(uint32_t ifindex, struct sockaddr_in6 *addr, bool cflag)
{
struct snl_state ss_req = {}, ss_cmd = {};
struct snl_parsed_link_simple link = {};
struct snl_writer nw;
nl_init_socket(&ss_req);
snl_init_writer(&ss_req, &nw);
struct nlmsghdr *hdr = snl_create_msg_request(&nw, RTM_GETNEIGH);
struct ndmsg *ndmsg = snl_reserve_msg_object(&nw, struct ndmsg);
if (ndmsg != NULL) {
ndmsg->ndm_family = AF_INET6;
ndmsg->ndm_ifindex = ifindex;
}
if (!snl_finalize_msg(&nw) || !snl_send_message(&ss_req, hdr)) {
snl_free(&ss_req);
return (0);
}
uint32_t nlmsg_seq = hdr->nlmsg_seq;
struct snl_errmsg_data e = {};
int count = 0;
nl_init_socket(&ss_cmd);
/* Print header */
if (!opts.tflag && !cflag) {
char xobuf[200];
snprintf(xobuf, sizeof(xobuf),
"{T:/%%-%d.%ds} {T:/%%-%d.%ds} {T:/%%%d.%ds} {T:/%%-9.9s} {T:%%1s} {T:%%5s}\n",
W_ADDR, W_ADDR, W_LL, W_LL, W_IF, W_IF);
xo_emit(xobuf, "Neighbor", "Linklayer Address", "Netif", "Expire", "S", "Flags");
}
xo_open_list("neighbor-cache");
while ((hdr = snl_read_reply_multi(&ss_req, nlmsg_seq, &e)) != NULL) {
struct snl_parsed_neigh neigh = {};
if (!snl_parse_nlmsg(&ss_req, hdr, &snl_rtm_neigh_parser, &neigh))
continue;
if (neigh.nda_ifindex != link.ifi_index) {
snl_clear_lb(&ss_cmd);
memset(&link, 0, sizeof(link));
if (!get_link_info(&ss_cmd, neigh.nda_ifindex, &link))
continue;
}
/* TODO: embed LL in the parser */
struct sockaddr_in6 *dst = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)neigh.nda_dst;
if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&dst->sin6_addr))
dst->sin6_scope_id = neigh.nda_ifindex;
if (addr != NULL) {
if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&addr->sin6_addr,
&dst->sin6_addr) == 0 ||
addr->sin6_scope_id != dst->sin6_scope_id)
continue;
}
print_entry(&neigh, &link);
if (cflag) {
char dst_str[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &dst->sin6_addr, dst_str, sizeof(dst_str));
delete_nl(neigh.nda_ifindex, dst_str);
}
count++;
snl_clear_lb(&ss_req);
}
xo_close_list("neighbor-cache");
snl_free(&ss_req);
snl_free(&ss_cmd);
return (count);
}
int
delete_nl(uint32_t ifindex, char *host)
{
struct snl_state ss = {};
struct snl_writer nw;
struct sockaddr_in6 dst;
int gai_error = getaddr(host, &dst);
if (gai_error) {
xo_warnx("%s: %s", host, gai_strerror(gai_error));
return 1;
}
nl_init_socket(&ss);
ifindex = fix_ifindex(&ss, ifindex, &dst);
if (ifindex == 0) {
xo_warnx("delete: cannot locate %s", host);
snl_free(&ss);
return (0);
}
snl_init_writer(&ss, &nw);
struct nlmsghdr *hdr = snl_create_msg_request(&nw, RTM_DELNEIGH);
struct ndmsg *ndmsg = snl_reserve_msg_object(&nw, struct ndmsg);
if (ndmsg != NULL) {
ndmsg->ndm_family = AF_INET6;
ndmsg->ndm_ifindex = ifindex;
}
snl_add_msg_attr_ip(&nw, NDA_DST, (struct sockaddr *)&dst);
if (!snl_finalize_msg(&nw) || !snl_send_message(&ss, hdr)) {
snl_free(&ss);
return (1);
}
struct snl_errmsg_data e = {};
snl_read_reply_code(&ss, hdr->nlmsg_seq, &e);
if (e.error != 0) {
if (e.error_str != NULL)
xo_warnx("delete %s: %s (%s)", host, strerror(e.error), e.error_str);
else
xo_warnx("delete %s: %s", host, strerror(e.error));
} else {
char host_buf[NI_MAXHOST];
char ifix_buf[IFNAMSIZ];
getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&dst,
dst.sin6_len, host_buf,
sizeof(host_buf), NULL, 0,
(opts.nflag ? NI_NUMERICHOST : 0));
char *ifname = if_indextoname(ifindex, ifix_buf);
if (ifname == NULL) {
strlcpy(ifix_buf, "?", sizeof(ifix_buf));
ifname = ifix_buf;
}
char abuf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &dst.sin6_addr, abuf, sizeof(abuf));
xo_open_instance("neighbor-cache");
xo_emit("{:hostname/%s}{d:/ (%s) deleted\n}", host, host_buf);
xo_emit("{e:address/%s}{e:interface/%s}", abuf, ifname);
xo_close_instance("neighbor-cache");
}
snl_free(&ss);
return (e.error != 0);
}
int
set_nl(uint32_t ifindex, struct sockaddr_in6 *dst, struct sockaddr_dl *sdl, char *host)
{
struct snl_state ss = {};
struct snl_writer nw;
nl_init_socket(&ss);
ifindex = fix_ifindex(&ss, ifindex, dst);
if (ifindex == 0) {
xo_warnx("delete: cannot locate %s", host);
snl_free(&ss);
return (0);
}
snl_init_writer(&ss, &nw);
struct nlmsghdr *hdr = snl_create_msg_request(&nw, RTM_NEWNEIGH);
hdr->nlmsg_flags |= NLM_F_CREATE | NLM_F_REPLACE;
struct ndmsg *ndmsg = snl_reserve_msg_object(&nw, struct ndmsg);
if (ndmsg != NULL) {
uint8_t nl_flags = NTF_STICKY;
ndmsg->ndm_family = AF_INET6;
ndmsg->ndm_ifindex = ifindex;
ndmsg->ndm_state = NUD_PERMANENT;
if (opts.flags & RTF_ANNOUNCE)
nl_flags |= NTF_PROXY;
ndmsg->ndm_flags = nl_flags;
}
snl_add_msg_attr_ip(&nw, NDA_DST, (struct sockaddr *)dst);
snl_add_msg_attr(&nw, NDA_LLADDR, sdl->sdl_alen, LLADDR(sdl));
if (!snl_finalize_msg(&nw) || !snl_send_message(&ss, hdr)) {
snl_free(&ss);
return (1);
}
struct snl_errmsg_data e = {};
snl_read_reply_code(&ss, hdr->nlmsg_seq, &e);
if (e.error != 0) {
if (e.error_str != NULL)
xo_warnx("set: %s: %s (%s)", host, strerror(e.error), e.error_str);
else
xo_warnx("set %s: %s", host, strerror(e.error));
}
snl_free(&ss);
return (e.error != 0);
}
plain