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XkbSetNames(3) XKB FUNCTIONS XkbSetNames(3)
NAME XkbSetNames - Change the symbolic names in the server
SYNOPSIS Bool XkbSetNames (Display *dpy, unsigned int which, unsigned int first_type, unsigned int num_types, XkbDescPtr xkb);
ARGUMENTS dpy connection to the X server
which mask of names or map components to be changed
first_type first type whose name is to be changed
num_types number of types for which names are to be changed
xkb keyboard description from which names are to be taken
DESCRIPTION To change the symbolic names in the server, first modify a local copy of the keyboard description and then use either XkbSetNames, or, to save network traffic, use a XkbNameChangesRecstructure and call XkbChangeNames to download the changes to the server. XkbSetNames and XkbChangeNames can generate BadAlloc, BadAtom, BadLength, BadMatch, and BadImplementation errors.
Use XkbSetNames to change many names at the same time. For each bit set in which, XkbSetNames takes the corresponding value (or values in the case of arrays) from the keyboard description xkb and sends it to the server.
The first_type and num_types arguments are used only if XkbKeyTypeNamesMask or XkbKTLevelNamesMask is set in which and specify a subset of the types for which the corresponding names are to be changed. If either or both of these mask bits are set but the specified types are illegal, XkbSetNames returns False and does not update any of the names specified in which. The specified types are illegal if xkb does not include a map component or if first_type and num_types specify types that are not defined in the keyboard description.
STRUCTURES The XkbNameChangesRec allows applications to identify small modifications to the symbolic names and effectively reduces the amount of traffic sent to the server:
typedef struct _XkbNameChanges { unsigned int changed; /* name components that have changed */ unsigned char first_type; /* first key type with a new name */ unsigned char num_types; /* number of types with new names */ unsigned char first_lvl; /* first key type with new level names */ unsigned char num_lvls; /* number of key types with new level names */ unsigned char num_aliases; /* if key aliases changed, total number of key aliases */ unsigned char num_rg; /* if radio groups changed, total number of radio groups */ unsigned char first_key; /* first key with a new name */ unsigned char num_keys; /* number of keys with new names */
Table 1. The rest of the fields in the structure specify the ranges that have changed for the various kinds of symbolic names, as shown in Table 2.
Xkb provides several functions that work with symbolic names. Each of these functions uses a mask to specify individual fields of the structures described above. These masks and their relationships to the fields in a keyboard description are shown in Table 1.

Table 1 Symbolic Names Masks --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Mask Bit Value Keyboard Field Component --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- XkbKeycodesNameMask (1<<0) Xkb->names keycodes XkbGeometryNameMask (1<<1) Xkb->names geometry XkbSymbolsNameMask (1<<2) Xkb->names symbols XkbPhysSymbolsNameMask (1<<3) Xkb->names phys_symbols XkbTypesNameMask (1<<4) Xkb->names type XkbCompatNameMask (1<<5) Xkb->names compat XkbKeyTypeNamesMask (1<<6) Xkb->map type[*].name XkbKTLevelNamesMask (1<<7) Xkb->map type[*].lvl_names[*] XkbIndicatorNamesMask (1<<8) Xkb->names indicators[*] XkbKeyNamesMask (1<<9) Xkb->names keys[*], num_keys XkbKeyAliasesMask (1<<10) Xkb->names key_aliases[*], num_key_aliases XkbVirtualModNamesMask (1<<11) Xkb->names vmods[*] XkbGroupNamesMask (1<<12) Xkb->names groups[*] XkbRGNamesMask (1<<13) Xkb->names radio_groups[*], num_rg XkbComponentNamesMask (0x3f) Xkb->names keycodes, geometry, symbols, physical symbols, types, and compatibility map XkbAllNamesMask (0x3fff) Xkb->names all name components

Table 2 XkbNameChanges Fields -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Mask Fields Component Field -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- XkbKeyTypeNamesMask first_type, Xkb->map type[*].name num_types XkbKTLevelNamesMask first_lvl, Xkb->map type[*].lvl_names[*] num_lvls XkbKeyAliasesMask num_aliases Xkb->names key_aliases[*] XkbRGNamesMask num_rg Xkb->names radio_groups[*] XkbKeyNamesMask first_key, Xkb->names keys[*] num_keys XkbVirtualModNamesMask changed_vmods Xkb->names vmods[*] XkbIndicatorNamesMask changed_indicators Xkb->names indicators[*] XkbGroupNamesMask changed_groups Xkb->names groups[*]
DIAGNOSTICS BadAlloc Unable to allocate storage
BadAtom A name is neither a valid Atom or None
server or an argument has correct type and range, but is otherwise invalid
SEE ALSO XkbChangeNames(3)
X Version 11 libX11 1.8.7 XkbSetNames(3)