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IBV_CREATE_FLOW(3) Libibverbs Programmer's Manual IBV_CREATE_FLOW(3)
NAME
ibv_create_flow, ibv_destroy_flow - create or destroy flow steering
rules
SYNOPSIS
#include <infiniband/verbs.h>
struct ibv_flow *ibv_create_flow(struct ibv_qp *qp,
struct ibv_flow_attr *flow_attr);
int ibv_destroy_flow(struct ibv_flow *flow_id);
DESCRIPTION
ibv_create_flow()
allows a user application QP qp to be attached into a specified flow
flow which is defined in <infiniband/verbs.h>
struct ibv_flow_attr {
uint32_t comp_mask; /* Future extendibility */
enum ibv_flow_attr_type type; /* Rule type - see below */
uint16_t size; /* Size of command */
uint16_t priority; /* Rule priority - see below */
uint8_t num_of_specs; /* Number of ibv_flow_spec_xxx */
uint8_t port; /* The uplink port number */
uint32_t flags; /* Extra flags for rule - see below */
/* Following are the optional layers according to user request
* struct ibv_flow_spec_xxx
* struct ibv_flow_spec_yyy
*/
};
enum ibv_flow_attr_type {
IBV_FLOW_ATTR_NORMAL = 0x0, /* Steering according to rule specifications */
IBV_FLOW_ATTR_ALL_DEFAULT = 0x1, /* Default unicast and multicast rule - receive all Eth traffic which isn't steered to any QP */
IBV_FLOW_ATTR_MC_DEFAULT = 0x2, /* Default multicast rule - receive all Eth multicast traffic which isn't steered to any QP */
IBV_FLOW_ATTR_SNIFFER = 0x3, /* Sniffer rule - receive all port traffic */
};
enum ibv_flow_flags {
IBV_FLOW_ATTR_FLAGS_ALLOW_LOOP_BACK = 1 << 0, /* Apply the rules on packets that were sent from the attached QP through loopback */
IBV_FLOW_ATTR_FLAGS_DONT_TRAP = 1 << 1, /* Rule doesn't trap received packets, allowing them to match lower prioritized rules */
};
enum ibv_flow_spec_type {
IBV_FLOW_SPEC_ETH = 0x20, /* Flow specification of L2 header */
IBV_FLOW_SPEC_IPV4 = 0x30, /* Flow specification of IPv4 header */
IBV_FLOW_SPEC_IPV6 = 0x31, /* Flow specification of IPv6 header */
IBV_FLOW_SPEC_IPV4_EXT = 0x32, /* Extended flow specification of IPv4 */
IBV_FLOW_SPEC_TCP = 0x40, /* Flow specification of TCP header */
IBV_FLOW_SPEC_UDP = 0x41, /* Flow specification of UDP header */
IBV_FLOW_SPEC_VXLAN_TUNNEL = 0x50, /* Flow specification of VXLAN header */
IBV_FLOW_SPEC_INNER = 0x100, /* Flag making L2/L3/L4 specifications to be applied on the inner header */
IBV_FLOW_SPEC_ACTION_TAG = 0x1000, /* Action tagging matched packet */
IBV_FLOW_SPEC_ACTION_DROP = 0x1001, /* Action dropping matched packet */
};
Flow specification general structure:
Each spec struct holds the relevant network layer parameters for matching. To enforce the match, the user sets a mask for each parameter.
If the bit is set in the mask, the corresponding bit in the value should be matched.
Note that most vendors support either full mask (all "1"s) or zero mask (all "0"s).
Network parameters in the relevant network structs should be given in network order (big endian).
Flow domains and priority
Flow steering defines the concept of domain and priority. Each domain
represents an application that can attach a flow. Domains are
prioritized. A higher priority domain will always supersede a lower
priority domain when their flow specifications overlap.
IB verbs have the higher priority domain.
In addition to the domain, there is priority within each of the
domains. A lower priority numeric value (higher priority) takes
precedence over matching rules with higher numeric priority value
(lower priority). It is important to note that the priority value of a
flow spec is used not only to establish the precedence of conflicting
flow matches but also as a way to abstract the order on which flow
specs are tested for matches. Flows with higher priorities will be
tested before flows with lower priorities.
ibv_destroy_flow()
destroys the flow flow_id.
RETURN VALUE
ibv_create_flow() returns a pointer to the flow, or NULL if the request
fails. In case of an error, errno is updated.
ibv_destroy_flow() returns 0 on success, or the value of errno on
failure (which indicates the failure reason).
ERRORS
EINVAL
ibv_create_flow() flow specification, QP or priority are invalid
ibv_destroy_flow() flow_id is invalid
ENOMEM
Couldn't create/destroy flow, not enough memory
ENXIO
Device managed flow steering isn't currently supported
EPERM
No permissions to add the flow steering rule
NOTES
1. These verbs are available only for devices supporting
IBV_DEVICE_MANAGED_FLOW_STEERING and only for QPs of Transport
Service Type IBV_QPT_UD or IBV_QPT_RAW_PACKET
2. User must memset the spec struct with zeros before using it.
3. ether_type field in ibv_flow_eth_filter is the ethertype following
the last VLAN tag of the packet.
4. Only rule type IBV_FLOW_ATTR_NORMAL supports
IBV_FLOW_ATTR_FLAGS_DONT_TRAP flag.
5. No specifications are needed for IBV_FLOW_ATTR_SNIFFER rule type.
EXAMPLE
Below flow_attr defines a rule in priority 0 to match a destination mac
struct ibv_flow_spec_eth spec_eth;
struct ibv_flow_spec_ipv4 spec_ipv4;
} __attribute__((packed));
struct raw_eth_flow_attr flow_attr = {
.attr = {
.comp_mask = 0,
.type = IBV_FLOW_ATTR_NORMAL,
.size = sizeof(flow_attr),
.priority = 0,
.num_of_specs = 2,
.port = 1,
.flags = 0,
},
.spec_eth = {
.type = IBV_FLOW_SPEC_ETH,
.size = sizeof(struct ibv_flow_spec_eth),
.val = {
.dst_mac = {0x66, 0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0x55},
.src_mac = { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00},
.ether_type = 0,
.vlan_tag = 0,
},
.mask = {
.dst_mac = { 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF},
.src_mac = { 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF},
.ether_type = 0,
.vlan_tag = 0,
}
},
.spec_ipv4 = {
.type = IBV_FLOW_SPEC_IPV4,
.size = sizeof(struct ibv_flow_spec_ipv4),
.val = {
.src_ip = 0x0B86C806,
.dst_ip = 0,
},
.mask = {
.src_ip = 0xFFFFFFFF,
.dst_ip = 0,
}
}
};
AUTHORS
Hadar Hen Zion <hadarh@mellanox.com>
Matan Barak <matanb@mellanox.com>
Yishai Hadas <yishaih@mellanox.com>
Maor Gottlieb <maorg@mellanox.com>
libibverbs 2016-03-15 IBV_CREATE_FLOW(3)